Read the below passage and answer the questions.

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are computational models inspired by the human brain’s neural networks. They consist of interconnected nodes, or neurons, organized into layers: an input layer, one or more hidden layers and an output layer. Each connection between neurons has a weight that adjusts as learning progresses allowing the network to adapt and improve its performance. ANNs are particularly effective in recognizing patterns making them valuable for tasks such as image and speech recognition, natural language processing and predictive analytics. Learning in ANNs typically involves training algorithms like back propagation, which minimize the error by adjusting the weights. As a subset of machine learning, ANNs have revolutionized the field of Artificial Intelligence by providing solutions to complex problems that traditional algorithms struggle with.

What is the role of weights in an ANN?