Aspire Faculty ID #11548 · Topic: NIMCET 2023 · Just now
NIMCET 2023

If a vector having magnitude of 5 units, makes equal angle with each of the three mutually perpendicular axes, then the sum of the magnitude of the projections on each of the axis is

Solution

Vector Projection Problem

Given: A vector of magnitude 5 makes equal angles with x, y, and z axes.
To Find: Sum of magnitudes of projections on each axis.

Let angle with each axis be \( \alpha \). Then, from direction cosine identity: \[ \cos^2\alpha + \cos^2\alpha + \cos^2\alpha = 1 \Rightarrow 3\cos^2\alpha = 1 \Rightarrow \cos\alpha = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \]

Projection on each axis: \( 5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \)
Sum = \( 3 \cdot \frac{5}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{15}{\sqrt{3}} = \boxed{5\sqrt{3}} \)

✅ Final Answer: \( \boxed{5\sqrt{3}} \)

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